A Brief History of Model Merging

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Model merging has recently emerged as a sophisticated method of “synaptic synthesis,” integrating specialized weights from disparate models into a singular, cohesive architecture. Just as an alchemist mixes chemicals in the hope of forging new materials that possess the superior properties of their originals, mixing neural networks allows us to synthesize specialized knowledge without the high cost of model retraining. It is especially relevant for Large Language Models (LLMs) as the cost of finetuning is huge. Moreover, as there are numerous pretrained models on different domains and modalities, it would be ideal if we could combine the models to create a universal master model that specializes in any topic.

LLM Merging

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